Showing posts with label imbalance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label imbalance. Show all posts

Monday, 11 August 2014

Summer Challenges for Vestibular Patients

By Sheelah Woodhouse, P.T., BScPT
National Director of Vestibular Rehabilitation for LifeMark & Centric Health | Certified Vestibular Therapist | President, Vestibular Disorders Association

Summertime, and the Living is Not So Easy... If You Have a Vestibular Disorder


Summertime conjures up images of getting outside, traveling, going to social gatherings, having a few drinks on the patio. This all sounds great to most people but if you have a vestibular disorder, there are a lot of elements in these activities that can be a real challenge and can make symptoms worse.

Dizziness Symptoms and the Great Outdoors


First of all, let's look at getting into the great outdoors. Those with vestibular problems can't use the information from their inner ear(s) about balance and orientation as well as they used to. Therefore, they are typically more dependent on the position information they get from their feet and ankles than the rest of us. Walking on surfaces that are not hard and flat spells trouble (!), so walking on the soft grass, sand, or unpaved trails can create unsteadiness and fear of falling.

Balance Challenges on a Plane or Boat


How about travelling? Being on a plane or boat can also be very challenging for those with vestibular problems, again because the information they are getting from the muscles and joints in their bodies is no longer the same as what they get when on solid ground.  These forms of travel also create a mismatch in the balance system because the things on the boat or plane that you are looking at suggest that you are stationary because they are moving the same as you, yet your body and your inner ears sense that there is in fact some motion taking place.  Usually the inner ear/vestibular system would step in to sort out this conflict, but if that isn’t working properly, people can start to feel quite disoriented and unwell.  Looking out of the plane or boat rather than at items inside can be helpful so that your eyes can see that there is some movement taking place, and then can agree with your body and inner ears.

Vestibular Disorders and Visual Cues


Well then let’s just drive to the lake.  Driving in a car can create the same scenario as above, especially if sitting in the back seat which makes you more likely to be looking at things inside the car than outside.   Just like being more dependent on reliable cues from the ground, those with vestibular disorders are also more dependent on the information about orientation that they get from vision.  When that is the case, people can get quite stirred up by visual stimulation: the sunlight flickering through the trees, the motion of other vehicles around them, all the scenery going by.  And once you get to the lake, even just watching the movement of the water can be quite disorienting and disturbing.

OK well then let’s just stay home and visit with friends and family.  Sounds promising, but at social gatherings where there is the visual stimulation of people milling about, a lot of standing instead of sitting, head turning as you talk to this person and that, this can be a provoking option as well.  Add in spongy flip-flops or those great strappy shoes with a bit of a heel, and a few drinks, and those with vestibular disorders often don’t do well here either.

Education, Pacing, Strategic Choices and Appropriate Treatment all Help Vestibular Disorders


All is not lost!  With education, pacing, strategic choices and appropriate treatment, those with vestibular disorders can reduce and manage their symptoms and enjoy life!  See: http://vestibular.org/living-vestibular-disorder/everyday-challenges#travel   for tips.  Hopefully the scenarios described above can help those without these disorders appreciate the hidden challenges that those with vestibular problems are trying to work around, and offer their understanding and assistance.

Contact us at lifemarkvestibular.ca - we can help!

Tuesday, 20 May 2014

Why It Is So Important to Treat Dizziness

Dizziness and Doctor Visits

Dizziness is one of the top three reasons that people see their doctors.  A full 80% of people over age 65 have experienced dizziness and as many as 35% of Americans over the age of 40 have experienced a vestibular disorder.   BPPV  is the most common of all vestibular disorders and the most common cause of vertigo, or a ‘spinning’ sensation.

Dizziness and Seniors

Despite it being increasingly present as we age, BPPV frequently goes unrecognized, especially in seniors where dizziness is often assumed to be related to other health issues.  “Patients with unrecognized BPPV were more likely to have reduced activities of daily living scores, to have sustained a fall in the previous 3 months, and to have depression. These data indicate that unrecognized BPPV is common within the elderly population and has associated morbidity.”  [Oghalai JS1, et al. Unrecognized benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in elderly patients.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 May;122(5):630-4.]

Dizziness and Injury

 Dizziness and unsteadiness are also very common complaints following whiplash disorder or concussion, and their presence is related to a longer recovery.  Vestibular involvement is often overlooked in post-concussion care.  The most current research and consensus statements suggest that combining vestibular rehabilitation and multimodal physiotherapy may optimize outcomes in those with persistent symptoms of dizziness, neck pain &/or headaches (McCrory et al 2013). 

Dizziness and Return to Work

According to a 2005 study conducted by Chamelian et al, dizziness is a negative predictor of return to work success. 

Seek Help!

Intervention is very important to avoid the downward spiral that can occur if dizziness disorders are not addressed. Some of the effects of untreated dizziness are:
  • Falling, or fear of falling
  • Decreased activities
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Memory and concentration issues
  • Fatigue
It is extremely important to seek medical advice from a doctor knowledgeable in vestibular disorders or a vestibular rehabilitation specialist to treat dizziness and recover from any vestibular deficits that may be occurring.

Contact us to find a vestibular specialist near you.


Monday, 24 February 2014

5 Symptoms of Vestibular Disorders

Changes to Parts of the Inner Ear and Brain Controlling Balance Can Cause a Vestibular Disorder

Problems with balance and spatial orientation can include difficulty walking straight or turning a corner
According to the Vestibular Disorders Association if the vestibular system gets damaged or altered, a vestibular disorder can result. The vestibular system includes the parts of the inner ear and brain that control eye movements, perception of head movement and balance. Therefore, problems in any of these areas or pathways can create dizziness, unsteadiness or visual issues.

Besides dizziness or vertigo, five of the most common symptoms of a vestibular disorder are:

  1. Imbalance or falling
  2. A rocking sensation
  3. A sense of exaggerated or "after-motion" when you move
  4. Nausea or vomiting
  5. Visually provoked dizziness (see below), or blurry/'jumpy' vision during head movement
Problems with balance and spatial orientation can include a tendency to touch or hold onto something when standing, difficulty maintaining straight posture, clumsiness or stumbling, and difficulty walking straight or turning a corner.

With visually provoked dizziness, there can be sensitivity to light or certain types of computer monitors, poor depth perception, trouble reading or watching TV, and discomfort in busy visual environments like crowds, traffic, or stores.

Some people with an inner ear disorder can experience these as well as other symptoms, and an inner ear disorder can even be present without any obvious symptoms at all. It is important to seek professional help and get a vestibular assessment if you are experiencing any of the issues noted above.

Contact us - we are here to help!